Acetobacter

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A bacterium that produces wine acid. It causes the transformation of wine into vinegar in wine exposed to air.

Acetobacter (Wikipedia)

Acetobacter is a genus of acetic acid bacteria. Acetic acid bacteria are characterized by the ability to convert ethanol to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen. Of these, the genus Acetobacter is distinguished by the ability to oxidize lactate and acetate into carbon dioxide and water. Bacteria of the genus Acetobacter have been isolated from industrial vinegar fermentation processes and are frequently used as fermentation starter cultures.

Acetobacter
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Rhodospirillales
Family: Acetobacteraceae
Genus: Acetobacter
Beijerinck 1898
Type species
Acetobacter aceti
Species

A. aceti
A. cerevisiae
A. cibinongensis
A. estunensis
A. fabarum
A. farinalis
A. indonesiensis
A. lambici
A. liquefaciens
A. lovaniensis
A. malorum
A. musti
A. nitrogenifigens
A. oeni
A. okinawensis
A. orientalis
A. orleanensis
A. papayae
A. pasteurianus
A. peroxydans
A. persici
A. pomorum
A. senegalensis
A. sicerae
A. suratthaniensis
A. syzygii
A. thailandicus
A. tropicalis
A. xylinus